Choosing the right early childhood education service is one of the most crucial decisions you'll make for your child. The early years are a period of rapid brain development, and the experiences your child has during this time can set the foundation for their future learning and success. But with so many options available, how do you know which one is right for your family? Here’s a guide to help you make an informed choice.
The Importance of Early Childhood Education
The significance of high-quality early childhood education is backed by research and statistics from around the world. According to UNICEF, children who attend early childhood education programs are 25% more likely to graduate from high school and are 50% less likely to need special education services later in life. Moreover, a study by the OECD found that children who participate in quality early education programs are more likely to succeed academically and socially.
In Australia, the benefits are equally clear. The Australian Early Development Census (AEDC) reports that children who attend preschool are more prepared for school, both socially and emotionally, compared to those who do not. These findings highlight the critical role early education plays in shaping a child's future.
So what should you look at when choosing an early childhood education service?
1. Educational Philosophies
Different early childhood education services follow various educational philosophies, and understanding these can help you choose a service that aligns with your child’s needs and your family’s values. Here are a few common approaches:
- Lifelong Learning Curriculum: This approach draws on the best models of early education, including the traditional practices from Montessori and Reggio Emilia, but also incorporates contemporary research and evidence informed practices drawn from attachment theory and the Circle of Security, language development from Abecedarian, and Project Based Learning. This approach equips children with the intellectual, social, and emotional skills needed to thrive in the 21st century, preparing them to navigate and contribute to an ever-evolving world.
- Montessori: This is a child-centered educational philosophy developed in the early 1900's that emphasises hands-on, self-directed learning. It's based on the belief that children are naturally curious and capable of initiating their own learning in a supportive, thoughtfully prepared environment.
- Reggio Emilia: This is another child-centered philosophy that emphasises experiential learning in a supportive and relationship-driven environment. It was developed after World War II (1945) and views children as competent, resourceful, and active participants in their own learning, capable of constructing their knowledge through exploration and collaboration.
For deeper insights into these educational approaches, read more here: What is the Best Approach to Early Childhood Education?
2. Accreditation & Quality Ratings
Ensure the early childhood education service you choose is accredited and meets the standards set by the Australian Children’s Education & Care Quality Authority (ACECQA). The ACECQA oversees the National Quality Framework (NQF), which assesses services based on seven quality areas, including educational programs, health and safety, and staffing. Services are rated on a scale from “Exceeding” to “Working Towards” the National Quality Standard (NQS). A higher rating generally indicates better quality care and education.
3. Qualified & Caring Educators
A skilled and stable workforce of qualified educators is vital in early learning environments. Research from the Mitchell Institute shows that children who are taught by qualified and experienced educators are more likely to achieve positive outcomes. When visiting a centre, observe how educators interact with children. Are they engaged, nurturing, and supportive? Do they encourage curiosity and creativity? Does the centre have a low staff turnover? Do educators support each other and engage in regular planning and professional learning? The answers to these questions can give you insight into employee happiness and the quality of care your child will receive.
4. Child-to-Educator Ratios
Low child-to-educator ratios are important for ensuring that each child receives individual attention. The NQS sets specific ratio requirements, which vary depending on the age group. For example, for children aged 2 to 3 years, the ratio is one educator to five children in all states and territories across Australia excluding Victoria, where it is one educator to four children. Always check that the service meets or exceeds these standards.
5. Safety & Environment
Safety is non-negotiable. Ensure the centre has secure premises, with appropriate safety measures in place. The environment should be clean, well-maintained, and stimulating, offering a variety of activities and learning opportunities. Look for spaces that encourage both indoor and outdoor play, as well as quiet areas for rest and relaxation. A great child care centre will provide your child with:
- A sense of belonging;
- Emotional security;
- Safe risk-taking opportunities;
- Challenges;
- Stimulating resources, materials and learning experiences that accommodate all children’s needs, interests and abilities.
6. Location & Accessibility
While convenience is important, it shouldn’t be the only factor in your decision. Consider the centre’s location in relation to your home or workplace, but also think about the quality of the service. Check the centre’s operating hours, availability during school holidays, and how flexible they are with drop-off and pick-up times.
7. Parental Involvement & Communication
Effective communication between parents and educators is crucial for a child’s development. Look for services that encourage parental involvement and keep you informed about your child’s progress. Does the centre provide progress reports and hold parent teacher interviews throughout the year to keep parents informed of their child's development? Regular updates, meetings, and the use of communication apps like Storypark can help keep you stay connected and involved in your child’s learning journey.
8. Cost & Subsidies
Understanding the cost of early childhood education is essential, especially when considering long-term affordability. The Australian Government offers the Child Care Subsidy (CCS) to help reduce the cost of child care. Affinity Education's centre's are CCS approved, so for many families, the daily rate is significantly less than what is advertised.
Investing in High Quality Early Childhood Education
Choosing the right early childhood education service is a decision that requires careful consideration. By understanding different educational philosophies, checking accreditation and quality ratings, and ensuring the centre meets your family’s needs, you can make a choice that will support your child’s development and set them on a path to success.
Remember, the early years are a time of significant growth and learning. Investing in a high-quality early childhood education service can have lasting benefits for your child’s future. Take the time to tour potential services, ask questions, and gather as much information as possible to make the best decision for your family.